In 1992 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that retailers do not have to collect taxes in states where they lack a physical presence. That means approximately 10 Billion dollars in taxes are going uncollected annually. Slowly but surely every taxing municipality is try to figure out how to tap this revenue resource. The question is how long will it take before online retailers are required to collect sales tax on their goods and services at every municipality? Every state county and city or part of a city. When they are required to collect, how much work will it take?
While large organizations with a lot of resources can hire a team to manage tax tables, and jurisdictions, for small to medium businesses it is an overwhelming task. In the United States alone there were 459 tax changes in 2011. That does not include changes to boundaries. To make things even more complicated there is no clear way for a retailer to be notified of the changes. Notification of tax and boundary changes are managed by independent state and local authorities and can be delivered in a variety of methods, from email to regular mail. Taxes also do not correlate to zip codes or other well-defined physical descriptions it can be down to the roof top-level. This creates a major burden on the small and medium business owner.
So why bother maintaining them, well not collecting or maintaining the necessary documentation can cost a retailer thousands of dollars. If and when a retailer is audited an error in tax collection of $80 can turn into a penalty of $20,000. That is a steep price to pay for any small to medium business. So what is the solution?
There are cost effective ways to manage the tax burden, and solutions are out there to enable the supply chain to sell and not worry about the rules and regulations that accompany the internet reality. One such company is Avalara, they provide a solution that maintains the tax rules and audit documentation for companies selling to the US and Canada. Companies like this can give small and medium business owners peace of mind.
To read both sides of the argument on collecting sales tax, check out this WSJ article from 2011.